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This paper tries to answer the question whether the promising Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) teaching method also has positive effects on the pragmatic competences of CLIL students compared to their peers in mainstream English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classrooms. To avoid deviances caused by other factors external to the teaching method, only students who have a similar language background were selected for the study by means of a questionnaire. Data on the articulations of requests, thanks, complaints, apologies, invitations, refusals and advice was collected during videotaped English role plays and role enactments. After the role plays/role enactments, students were interviewed about their performance and were given German Discourse Completion Tests (DCTs) to allow a comparison between respective articulations in their L1 and L2. Furthermore, teachers were questioned about the speech acts they used in CLIL and EFL classes and their judgements about the students’ possible activities.
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Handlungsfähigkeit sowie die Widerspruchserfahrungen betrieblicher Weiterbildner untersucht. Dabei stand unter anderem die Frage im Vordergrund, was die Handlungsfähigkeit betrieblicher Weiterbildner auszeichnet. Aus der erwachsenenpädagogischen Perspektive argumentiert wäre der Kern ihres Handelns die Planung, Organisation und Begleitung von Entwicklungs- und Weiterbildungsprozessen der betrieblich Beschäftigten. Gleichzeitig wird betriebliche Weiterbildung überwiegend aus ökonomischen Gründen veranlasst. Daraus lassen sich zwei Handlungsrichtungen für die betrieblichen Weiterbildner ablesen. Aus der betrieblichen Perspektive geht es um organisationale Interessen, aus der erwachsenenpädagogischen Perspektive um die Lernenden und die Weiterentwicklung ihrer Handlungsfähigkeit. Wie gehen betriebliche Weiterbildner mit diesen beiden Handlungsrichtungen um? Konkret wurden in dieser Arbeit Antworten auf die Frage gefunden, ob betriebliche Weiterbildner in ihrem Handeln diesen Widerspruch erfahren und wenn ja, wie sie diesen bewältigen.
Projektbericht "Open Campus: Learning Commons an der PH Ludwigsburg" (Laufzeit: 12/2019-11/2021), November 2021
Förderprogramm BW-BigDIWA des Ministeriums für Wissenschaft, Forschung und Kunst Baden-Württemberg
"Open Campus": ein Projekt an der Pädagogischen Hochschule Ludwigsburg. Das Projekt hatte die Umgestaltung des klassischen Lesesaals der Bibliothek und zwei weiterer Computer-Pool-Räume zu multifunktional nutzbaren Lernräumen zum Inhalt. Neue Servicebereiche konnten geschaffen werden. Der innovative Gedanke des Konzepts "Open Campus" liegt darin, dass hier die Bibliothek als zentraler Informationsanbieter sich über den physischen Ort der Bibliothek hinweg über den Campus verbreitet. Ein Fluss der digitalen Bibliotheksangebote über den Campus wurde erreicht.
Mit dem FEW-3 liegt eine überarbeitete und neunormierte Fassung eines weit verbreiteten Testverfahrens vor, das der Erfassung visueller Wahrnehmungsleistungen bei Kindern im Alter von 4;0 bis 10;11 Jahren dienen soll.
Die Dia-Inform Testinformation zum FEW-3 gibt einen kritischen Überblick über theoretische Grundlagen, Aufbau und psychometrische Eigenschaften des Verfahrens und diskutiert Einsatzmöglichkeiten in der sonderpädagogischen und klinisch-psychologischen Diagnostik.
Bei der CELF-5 handelt es sich um ein mehrdimensionales diagnostisches Verfahren zur Erfassung sprachlicher Kompetenzen im Altersbereich von 6 bis 16 Jahren. Die Dia-Inform Testinformation gibt einen Überblick über theoretische Grundlagen, Aufbau und psychometrische Eigenschaften und diskutiert Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sowie Stärken und Schwächen des Verfahrens.
The data on the formations and dissolutions of Czech, Hungarian, Polish and Slovenian national-level healthcare, higher education and energy policy interest groups show that there were relatively large organizational populations in these countries already at the outset of post-communist transition in 1990. In other words, there was no tabula rasa – the evolution of interest organizations did not start completely anew. There was, however, a substantial variation between policy fields and countries in the sizes of these pre-transition populations. What explains this variance? The chapter explores in detail the formation rates across the four countries and three policy fields through time. In their explanation, the authors focus on the nature of the communist regime, its overall repressiveness, the periods of political and economic liberalizations and the political mobilization and fragmentation in the period leading up to regime change. On the basis of the Hungarian sub-sample, where such data are reliably available, the chapter also compares the mortality rates of organizations founded before and after transition. The findings shed new light on the debates on civil society development and democratization in post-communist societies. The chapter also draws attention to the importance of the proper operationalization of fundamental political changes to the polity in population ecology theory in general, and in the energy–stability–area model of organizational density in particular.
What explains the formation rates of interest organizations in post-communist democracies over time? This chapter provides a bird’s eye view of the size and scope of the interest group populations in Hungary, the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovenia. To what extent did pre-communist organizations survive the transformation process and how radically was the interest group population transformed by the transition to a market economy, democracy and in some cases nation-building? The authors tackle these issues by exploring the formation and dissolution rates of organized interests in three non-related, yet critical policy areas for the viability of post-communist democracies – energy, healthcare and higher education. In doing so, they focus on a series of factors which might accelerate or decelerate the formation of organized interests. Besides the collapse of the communist regime and introduction of the market economy, the interest group landscape may also be profoundly affected by European Union accession, but also by key national legislation. Based on population ecology datasets which they compiled, the authors assess the volatility and continuity of each different interest group system from a cross-country and cross-policy perspective, while also comparatively exploring changes regarding the types of organizations (e.g. patients vs. medical profession, students vs. academic profession, energy producers vs. consumers, clean vs. dirty energy).
The problem-solving performance of primary school students depend on their attitudes and beliefs. As it is not easy to change attitudes, we aimed to change the relationship between problem-solving performance and attitudes with a training program. The training was based on the assumption that self-generated external representations support the problem-solving process. Furthermore, we assumed that students who are encouraged to generate representations will be successful, especially when they analyze and reflect on their products. A paper-pencil test of attitudes and beliefs was used to measure the constructs of willingness, perseverance, and self-confidence. We predicted that participation in the training program would attenuate the relationship between attitudes and problem-solving performance and that non-participation would not affect the relationship. The results indicate that students’ attitudes had a positive effect on their problem-solving performance only for students who did not participate in the training.