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Females and students of non-dominant ethnicity are less likely to aspire to science careers. However, overcoming discrimination in science and chemistry is a challenging task, especially in vocational orientation. Thus, there is a need for strategies to support young women in their identity formation in science and chemistry. This article presents a scheme for supporting young women’s science identity formation in conversations about vocational orientation. The goal is to support young women in developing a positive attitude towards careers in chemistry. This attitude is part of cultural chemistry capital. The scheme was developed based on a study conducted as part of the project DiSenSu. Here, coachings for vocational orientation for young women in science and chemistry are provided, following the idea of Science in Public. In the coaching, the attitudes towards science and chemistry were determined using quantitative data. Based on these results, coaches conducted conversations with the participants. Qualitative analysis of 11 conversations revealed strategies coaches used to support young women in their vocational orientation. The study shows how the participants’ attitude towards careers in chemistry is used as a starting point for coachings. Also, it provides strategies that can be used to promote young women’s cultural chemistry capital.
Berufsorientierung zu chemischen Berufen: Ein vernachlässigter Bereich der Bildung von Lehrer:innen
(2021)
Berufsorientierung ist eine zentrale Aufgabe von Schulen und soll auch im Rahmen des Chemieunterrichts erfolgen. Dies ist eine Herausforderung aufgrund der Stereotype bezüglich Gender, sozialer Schicht und Ethnizität in Chemie und den Naturwissenschaften. Diese Studie untersucht, (i) inwieweit angehende Lehrer:innen für Berufsorientierung professionalisiert sind und (ii) wie sich die Mitarbeit der Lehramtsstudierenden in einem Projekt zur Berufsorientierung in Chemie für Mädchen mit Migrationshintergrund (DiSenSu) auf die Professionalisierung der Studierenden auswirkt. Die qualitative Analyse einer Gruppendiskussion zwischen drei Lehramtsstudierenden zeigt, dass das naturwissenschaftliche Lehramtsstudium unzureichend auf die Berufsorientierung vorbereitet. Durch die Mitarbeit im Projekt DiSenSu konnte hingegen eine Professionalisierung erwirkt werden. Die Studie legt den Bedarf an evidenzbasierter Ausbildung für Berufsorientierung in Chemie offen. Die Erkenntnisse und Materialien aus dem Projekt DiSenSu können als Grundlage zur Verbesserung der Ausbildung dienen.
Females and students of non-dominant ethnicity are less likely to aspire to science careers. However, overcoming discrimination in science and chemistry is a challenging task, especially in vocational orientation. Thus, there is a need for strategies to support young women in their identity formation in science and chemistry. This article presents a scheme for supporting young women’s science identity formation in conversations about vocational orientation. The goal is to support young women in developing a positive attitude towards careers in chemistry. This attitude is part of cultural chemistry capital. The scheme was developed based on a study conducted as part of the project DiSenSu. Here, coachings for vocational orientation for young women in science and chemistry are provided, following the idea of Science in Public. In the coaching, the attitudes towards science and chemistry were determined using quantitative data. Based on these results, coaches conducted conversations with the participants. Qualitative analysis of 11 conversations revealed strategies coaches used to support young women in their vocational orientation. The study shows how the participants’ attitude towards careers in chemistry is used as a starting point for coachings. Also, it provides strategies that can be used to promote young women’s cultural chemistry capital.